December 3rd, Nanchang Intermediate People's
Court of Final Appeal handed Liao Ming, Jiangxi Agricultural University,
former Vice-Chancellor of the traffic accident case, revoked the
judgment of the court of first instance to three years in prison real
punishment commuted his probation.
This immediately caused uproar in the judgment, before
and after the two judgments are three years in prison, however, a
detained a detention, the difference is not self-evident. The
reasons given by the Nanchang Intermediate People's Court, which turned
out to include Liao belonging to China's agricultural applied to the
field of high-tech talent. This is tantamount to fueling,
even after the introduction of the Criminal Code Eighth Amendment first
jailed for dangerous driving offense musician Gao Xiaosong, not without
ridicule followed a praised the people's court of human nature on the
surface of law enforcement, but in reality the means containing
insinuations.
The evening of 9 May 2011, Gao Xiaosong drunk wine driving
driving causing continuous rear-end traffic accidents, the Beijing
Dongcheng District Court to the maximum punishment prescribed amount of
dangerous driving at sin, judgment in criminal detention for six months,
fined four thousand. In fact, in the high case, not only were no casualties, the plot is not particularly serious. In
contrast, in the same year at noon on March 5, Liao Ming, drunk driving
beyond the bus for the continuous collision six pedestrians, causing
two deaths and four injuries a major traffic accident, but it was
finally given a suspended sentence, really let the crowd netizens tryin .
Emotional netizens to denounce the law should not lose the basic rational and calm. Because
of dangerous driving, traffic crime the echoes and conflict between
mainly caused by the administration of justice, more belongs to the
legislative level. Specific to the Liao case, it should be
noted that the particularity of the following layers: First, Liao was
born March 5, 2011 incident, the Criminal Law Amendment Although
announced, but not yet implemented. In other words, Liao
murder case fashion crime of dangerous driving, drunken driving is just
an ordinary offense rather than a crime. High incident was
born May 9, the ninth day of the crime of dangerous driving started
exactly; Secondly, taking into account the dangerous driving, especially
drunk driving on the the public personal rights and the right to life
of the potential harm, criminal law amendment will not practical
consequences dangerous driving behavior was spun off from traffic crime
plot, a separate evaluation, the criminalization of such acts. Since
the state of intoxication is driving people in knowingly illegal
awareness elements active, so the crime of dangerous driving in the
circumstances of a crime is an intentional crime, traffic crime is
typical of a crime of negligence. In order to avoid the
cause of the accident behavior has practical consequences of the damage
penalties but lighter than no actual damage consequences of dangerous
driving behavior, the legislature set the legal punishment of the crime
of dangerous driving for up to six months of detention and to
distinguish traffic crime to three years of imprisonment.
From the point of view the verdict, Gao Xiaosong penalty
criminal detention for six months, Liao penalty of three years
imprisonment. The light from the sentence that the court
sentencing of Liu still within the framework of existing laws, traffic
crime sentencing a great span of counts, respectively, the following
three years, three to seven years and seven to fifteen years, three
grades. According to the judicial interpretation of the
Supreme Court's death 1 at three deaths at more than two of three to
seven years. The case in Liao's behavior caused two deaths
and four injuries, should be in accordance with the law in sentencing
for more than three years. In accordance with the
provisions of Section 99 of the Penal Code, above and below contains
this number, so Liao Ming accept full responsibility for the accident,
but given that he protect the scene after the accident, rescue the
injured and alarm surrendered plot, and active compensation for the dead
and injured economic losses of the families of the court to be given a
lighter amount at his three years in prison is consistent with the law.
However, the actual effect, problems arise: Gao Xiaosong
is the real deal sitting six months in prison, Liao Ming to three years
in prison, but suspended for three years. Therefore, the real controversial Probation.
The implementation of the system as a penalty, suspended
often used in a negligent crime, traffic crime is placed on probation
for charges in the criminal law. If Liao Ming with the
victims and their families reached a Memorandum of Understanding
compensation agreement, the court in the first instance, the stage their
sentence is suspended, rather than wait until the second instance trial
to commute in the case. Otherwise, in the present context, it is clear that the court declares the probation decision suspected it is lighter. In
any case, however, the court placed on probation for the grounds of the
so-called high-tech talent, is not right, I am afraid that this is
caused by one of the root causes of public opinion raging.
A few years ago, when the social hot drunk driving into
the penalty when the author repeatedly appeal for all parties calm, not
superstition penalty. Drunk driving into the criminal will
break the structure of crime and punishment in the existing criminal
justice system, to confuse the essential difference between intentional
crime with a crime of negligence, eventually leading to the distortions
and contradictions of judicial decisions.
In fact, the phenomenon of drunk driving considerable
degree of containment, not because into the sentence, but the traffic
police department to increase the intensity of the investigation and
enforcement. If there is no police force input, even into
the punishment will not solve the problem of drunk driving; opposite
long adhere investigated, even if does not enter the criminal drivers
will have fear.
Liao case, the question now is: You Xiaosong heavy
sentence in the special period, and was let go in the general period of
the Ming Liao. Here on the merits, we do need the legislative and law enforcement agencies to carefully consider.
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